· NavGaze Team · Guides  · 1 min read

What Are Electronic Shelf Labels (ESL)? A Complete Guide

Electronic shelf labels are digital e-paper price tags updated wirelessly from the cloud. Here's how they work, what they cost to run, and why retailers switch.

An electronic shelf label (ESL) is a digital price tag mounted on a store shelf that displays product prices and information, updated wirelessly from a cloud platform instead of being printed on paper. ESLs use low-power e-paper displays that look like ink on paper and can run for up to seven years on a single battery.

How do electronic shelf labels work?

  1. Import products — your catalog is loaded from an ERP, POS or spreadsheet.
  2. Connect a gateway — a wireless access point links the labels to the NavGaze cloud.
  3. Assign labels — each ESL is bound to its product.
  4. Sync prices — updated prices reach every label in seconds.
  5. Manage from the cloud — pricing, promotions and stores are controlled from one dashboard.

Why do retailers use ESLs?

  • Eliminate pricing errors between the shelf and the checkout.
  • Roll out promotions instantly across thousands of products.
  • Reduce paper waste and the labor of manual price changes.
  • Support omnichannel retail with real-time, synchronized prices.

How long do ESL batteries last?

Typically 5–7 years, depending on how often prices change, because e-paper only draws power when the display updates.

Ready to see it in your stores? Request a demo.

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